| 全国人口状况 | ||||||||
| POPULATION OF CHINA | ||||||||
| 年底总人口 | 按性别分 | 按城乡分 | 人口 | 人口 | 人口 | |||
| (万人) | Grouped by Sex | Grouped by Agricultural | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然增长率 | |||
| 年份 | Total | or Nonagricultural | ||||||
| Year | Population | 男 | 女 | 农业 | 非农业 | Birth | Death | Natural |
| (year-end) | Male | Female | Agricultural | Nonagricultural | Rate | Rate | Growth Rate | |
| (10000 persons) | (‰) | (‰) | (‰) | |||||
| 1949 | 54167 | 28145 | 26022 | 5765 | 48402 | 36.00 | 20.00 | 16.00 |
| 1950 | 55196 | 28669 | 26527 | 6169 | 49027 | 37.00 | 18.00 | 19.00 |
| 1951 | 56300 | 29231 | 27069 | 6632 | 49668 | 37.80 | 17.80 | 20.00 |
| 1952 | 57482 | 29833 | 27649 | 7163 | 50319 | 37.00 | 17.00 | 20.00 |
| 1953 | 58796 | 30468 | 28328 | 7826 | 50970 | 37.00 | 14.00 | 23.00 |
| 1954 | 60266 | 31242 | 29024 | 8249 | 52017 | 37.97 | 13.18 | 24.79 |
| 1955 | 61465 | 31809 | 29656 | 8285 | 53180 | 32.60 | 12.28 | 20.32 |
| 1956 | 62828 | 32536 | 30292 | 9185 | 53643 | 31.90 | 11.40 | 20.50 |
| 1957 | 64653 | 33469 | 31184 | 9949 | 54704 | 34.03 | 10.80 | 23.23 |
| 1958 | 65994 | 34195 | 31799 | 10721 | 55273 | 29.22 | 11.98 | 17.24 |
| 1959 | 67207 | 34890 | 32317 | 12371 | 54836 | 24.78 | 14.59 | 10.19 |
| 1960 | 66207 | 34283 | 31924 | 13073 | 53134 | 20.86 | 25.43 | -4.57 |
| 1961 | 65859 | 33880 | 31979 | 12707 | 53152 | 18.02 | 14.24 | 3.78 |
| 1962 | 67295 | 34517 | 32778 | 11659 | 55636 | 37.01 | 10.02 | 26.99 |
| 1963 | 69172 | 35533 | 33639 | 11646 | 57526 | 43.37 | 10.04 | 33.33 |
| 1964 | 70499 | 36142 | 34357 | 12950 | 57549 | 39.14 | 11.50 | 27.64 |
| 1965 | 72538 | 37128 | 35410 | 13045 | 59493 | 37.88 | 9.50 | 28.38 |
| 1966 | 74542 | 38189 | 36353 | 13313 | 61229 | 35.05 | 8.83 | 26.22 |
| 1967 | 76368 | 39115 | 37253 | 13548 | 62820 | 33.96 | 8.43 | 25.53 |
| 1968 | 78534 | 40226 | 38308 | 13838 | 64696 | 35.59 | 8.21 | 27.38 |
| 1969 | 80671 | 41289 | 39382 | 14117 | 66554 | 34.11 | 8.63 | 26.08 |
| 1970 | 82992 | 42686 | 40306 | 14424 | 68568 | 33.43 | 7.60 | 25.83 |
| 1971 | 85229 | 43819 | 41410 | 14711 | 70518 | 30.65 | 7.32 | 23.33 |
| 1972 | 87177 | 44813 | 42364 | 14935 | 72242 | 29.77 | 7.61 | 22.16 |
| 1973 | 89211 | 45876 | 43335 | 15345 | 73866 | 27.93 | 7.04 | 20.89 |
| 1974 | 90859 | 46727 | 44132 | 15595 | 75264 | 24.82 | 7.34 | 17.48 |
| 1975 | 92420 | 47564 | 44856 | 16030 | 76390 | 23.01 | 7.32 | 15.69 |
| 1976 | 93717 | 48257 | 45460 | 16341 | 77376 | 19.91 | 7.25 | 12.66 |
| 1977 | 94974 | 48908 | 46066 | 16669 | 78305 | 18.93 | 6.87 | 12.06 |
| 1978 | 96259 | 49507 | 47692 | 17245 | 79014 | 18.25 | 6.25 | 12.00 |
| 1979 | 97542 | 50192 | 47350 | 18495 | 79047 | 17.82 | 6.21 | 11.61 |
| 1980 | 98705 | 50785 | 47920 | 19140 | 79565 | 18.21 | 6.34 | 11.87 |
| 1981 | 100072 | 51519 | 48553 | 20171 | 79901 | 20.91 | 6.36 | 14.55 |
| 1982 | 101654 | 52352 | 49302 | 21480 | 80174 | 22.28 | 6.60 | 15.68 |
| 1983 | 103008 | 53152 | 49856 | 22274 | 80734 | 20.19 | 6.90 | 13.29 |
| 1984 | 104357 | 53848 | 50509 | 24017 | 80340 | 19.90 | 6.82 | 13.08 |
| 1985 | 105851 | 54725 | 51126 | 25094 | 80757 | 21.04 | 6.78 | 14.26 |
| 1986 | 107507 | 55581 | 51926 | 26366 | 81141 | 22.43 | 6.86 | 15.57 |
| 1987 | 109300 | 56290 | 53010 | 27674 | 81626 | 23.33 | 6.72 | 16.61 |
| 1988 | 111026 | 57201 | 53825 | 28661 | 82365 | 22.37 | 6.64 | 15.73 |
| 1989 | 112704 | 58099 | 54605 | 29540 | 83164 | 21.58 | 6.54 | 15.04 |
| 1990 | 114333 | 58904 | 55429 | 30191 | 84142 | 21.06 | 6.67 | 14.39 |
| 1991 | 115823 | 59466 | 56357 | 30543 | 85280 | 19.68 | 6.70 | 12.98 |
| 1992 | 117171 | 59811 | 57360 | 32372 | 84799 | 18.24 | 6.64 | 11.60 |
| 1993 | 118517 | 60472 | 58045 | 33351 | 85166 | 18.09 | 6.64 | 11.45 |
| 1994 | 119850 | 61246 | 58604 | 34301 | 85549 | 17.70 | 6.49 | 11.21 |
| 1995 | 121121 | 61808 | 59313 | 35174 | 85947 | 17.12 | 6.57 | 10.55 |
| 1996 | 122389 | 62200 | 60189 | 35950 | 86439 | 16.98 | 6.56 | 10.42 |
| 1997 | 123626 | 63131 | 60495 | 36989 | 86637 | 16.57 | 6.51 | 10.06 |
| 1998 | 124810 | 63629 | 61181 | 37942 | 86868 | 16.03 | 6.50 | 9.53 |
| 1999 | 125909 | 64189 | 61720 | 38892 | 87017 | 15.23 | 6.46 | 8.77 |