China Initiatives at the University of Michigan

Historical Exchanges

(contributed by Weiying Wan, Asia Library)

The University of Michigan's involvement with China has a long and complex history, beginning with the Angell ministry in Peking in 1880.  In 1976, UM Regents and administrative officers sent a delegation to China towards the end of the "Cultural Revolution". This might be the first American delegation invited to The People Republic of China. In 1981, U-M scholars Mike Oksenberg and Weiying Wan were members of the Michigan delegation invited by Jiang Nanxiang, the Chinese Minister of Education. President Shapiro led the delegation and signed an agreement for exchange and cooperation with ten major institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Science, Peking University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Jiaotong University, Sichuan University, and the Department of Higher Education of Shanxi Province.

Education and Student Exchange
The Horace Rackham School of Graduate Studies

The University of Michigan has trained hundreds of graduate students from the People Republic of China.  One person the Governor may wish to meet is SHEN Mingming, who received his Ph.D. in Political Science from U-M .  He is at the Research Center for Contemporary China at Beijing University, 416 Library Building, phone: 6275-5443. Not only is Professor Shen a graduate of our University, but he continues to work with scholars from our University in various collaborative research projects.

The Office of International Programs, International Institute The University of Michigan's Office of International Programs (OIP) administers over 70 programs in 36 countries on six continents. The Peking University (PU) and Beijing Normal University (BNU) programs both begin at BNU with a mandatory seven-week intensive language training session focused on developing skills at the intermediate and advanced levels. UM students who wish to spend only the fall semester in China remain at BNU, where they take continuing courses in written and spoken Chinese, and in Chinese literature and history covering the period 1900-1949. Those who elect to stay for an academic year may do so at BNU or, following the summer program, move to Peking University. At PU Center for Teaching Chinese to Foreigners, the language and literature curriculum emphasizes improvement of spoken and written Mandarin and deepening one understanding of Chinese society and culture. Students with sufficient proficiency may audit or take regular university courses in history, the social sciences, and other fields on both campuses. Supervised independent study for credit is possible and encouraged.  Students with at least elementary Mandarin Chinese take humanities and social science courses at Beijing University or Beijing Normal University through the University of California  Education Abroad Program, Includes mandatory summer language training at Tsinghua University.  
The University of Michigan Business School

UMBS has a student exchange agreement with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and with the Chinese University of Hong Kong.  

The University of Michigan Business School (UMBS) is a member of the academic council for the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai. The academic council is composed of representatives from leading business and academic institutions in Europe, China and the United States. Professor Stewart Black is the representative from the UMBS. The newly constructed campus of the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) is located in Pudong, Shanghai's fastest growing economic region. The CEIBS campus has become one of the largest in the region and the first international business school with its own campus in the history of China.  UMBS is also a member in the Pacific Asian Consortium for International Business Education and Research, a group of North American and Asian business schools devoted to collaboration in student exchanges, collaborative research, and jointly sponsored degree programs.  PACIBER includes a number of leading business schools from mainland China.                 

Collaboration with the UNIVERSITAS 21 Network The University of Michigan is the only U.S. member of UNIVERSITAS 21. The network was formed at an historic meeting held in Melbourne in March 1997, and its objective is to assist the capabilities and aspirations of its members to become global universities and to advance their plans for internationalization. Members from China include Fudan University, Peking University and the University of Hong Kong.  
The College of Engineering President Bollinger recently signed a formal university-wide collaborative agreement with Shanghai Jiao Tong University (December 1999).  The College of Engineering has had extensive relationship with Shanghai Jiao Tong University in the last five to ten years.  Professor Jun Ni has been serving as an endowed professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University since March 1999. Directed by Professor Jun Ni, the S. M. Wu Manufacturing Research Center at the College of Engineering has established close collaborative relationship with the following institutions in China: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tianjing University, Dalian University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Xian Jiao Tong University, Jilin University of Technology, and Haerbin University of Technology.  
Community-Based International Learning Programs

The School of Nursing

Funded by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the Community-Based International Learning Programs between the Beijing Medical University (BMU) Department of Nursing and the University of Michigan (UM) School of Nursing was initiated in 1996. The University of Michigan School of Nursing (UMSN) signed a Partnership Agreement with the Beijing Medical University School of Nursing (BMUSN). The project has the following objectives: (1) to provide information and materials to enhance nursing education about the most effective community-based care that is relevant to the Chinese situation; and (2) to build long-term faculty relationships that contribute to ongoing use of the most up-to-date, culturally relevant knowledge in effective health care. The UMSN has hosted six visiting scholars from the BMUSN since 1996.  
The UM Museum of Arts The UM Museum of Arts (UMMA) has a very close relationship with the National Cultural Relics Bureau in Beijing and many of the leading Museums in China, including the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Historical Museum in Xian, the Shanghai Municipal Museum, and several other major art academies in Nanjing, Beijing and Hangzhou. Two conservators were hired by the UMMA from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Two of UM graduate students majoring in Chinese Art History studied at the Central Art Academy in Beijing.  The UM Museum of Arts has a special relationship with the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and the Museums in Xian. The UMMA invited three directors from Xian to attend the UM Museumology session in 1992. Meanwhile those invited visitors brought three terra cotta statues, two figures and one horse, for exhibition at the Museum, which was one of the most successful Asian shows at UMMA.  
The Cultural Map of China Collaborating with the Institute of Religion Studies and the Institute of Buddhism of China, this pilot project is to help students and the American public understand the cultural/artistic traditions of China by developing an Internet GIS (Geographical Information Systems)-based cultural map of the Silkroad. This project aims to collect and digitize representative works of Chinese Buddhist monuments and to publish them on the web. Most important sites, including Kizil, Turfan, Dunhuang, Binglinsi, Maijishan in the northwestern region, Dazu, Anyue, Bazhong, Guangyuan, Leshan, Dali in the southwestern region, and Yungang, Longmeng, Xiangtangshan in central China, will be covered. In addition to the representative images and textual introductions, this project also compiles a detailed bibliography to help scholars for their further studies on these monuments. The Institute of Religion Studies and the Institute of Buddhism have developed a comprehensive database on Buddhist studies in China. This pilot project will develop a prototype for the Internet GIS-based China religion map with a focus on the Silkroad.  
The Jobs in China Project Co-sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Labor and directed by Professor Richard H. Price, the project of "JOBS IN CHINA" works through two principal partners: the Michigan Prevention Research Center at the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan and the Institute of Psychology (Professor Fang Liluo), National Academy of Sciences of China. The project is conducting a study of unemployed workers and their families who have been laid off from State Owned Enterprises in seven Chinese cities. They are also testing a program for teaching them job search skills. The project also has trained human service workers from each city to deliver the program. The program has served about 2000 workers as a first step demonstration of the program's effectiveness.  
The Population Studies Center   Professor Yu Xie is involved in several projects concerned with the dramatic social and economic changes that have been taking place in China since the inception of the economic reform in 1978. Collaborating with Professor Pan Zhongdang at the Chinese University in Hong Kong and Dr. Yu Xuejun at the China Population Information and Research Center in Beijing, Yu Xie conducted a survey of about 1000 families in three Chinese cities: Wuhan, Shanghai, and Xi'an. The three cities were chosen to reflect varying degrees of market penetration, with Shanghai the most marketized, Xi'an the least marketized, and Wuhan in between. The fieldwork was conducted in summer 1999.  Detailed information was collected about the respondents' residence history, education history, work history, fertility history, health status, consumption, and family support. Yu Xie, his Chinese collaborators, and other Michigan researchers will be using data from the survey for further analyses in the coming years.  This research will document how the economic reform has influenced the economic, social, family, and health well-being of urban Chinese, with an heightened emphasis on the impact of marketization on social inequality and family relationships.   
Population Studies on China Professor Barbara Anderson has been working with the Capital University of Economics and Business (formerly Beijing College of Economics) since 1988.  She also has been working with the China State Statistical Bureau and statistical bureaus in Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guangxi, Tibet, Jilin, and Beijing Municipality since 1988. She has also been working with Tibet University for the past two years.  
The Collaboration with the Institute of Psychology of China The Collaborative Research Center of the Institute of Psychology and the University of Michigan coordinates the cooperative work between the Institute of Psychology and University of Michigan in psychological studies, exchanges and training. Some joint cross-cultural projects have been carried out. The University of Michigan sends professors and students to the Institute of Psychology for a short-term working visit every year. This training program began in 1994.
Rural Studies of China Collaborative research project on Rural Poverty Alleviation Strategies in China (studies of nutrition, education, credit and investment, govt. programs in poor areas based on household surveys), with China Poverty Research Association (including members of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation), 1997-99.  
School of Public Health-Asthma Self-Management Project The Asthma Self-Management  project deals with developing a model for controlling and preventing diseases in schools in Beijing China.  The goal of the project is to evaluate ten educational program in asthma management for children in schools adopted from the US (Detroit area) in Beijing.  As of today, all educational programs have been completed in the test schools.  The program is a 6 session  (6 weeks) asthma self-management course.  We plan to collect follow-up data in the coming Fall.  
Center for Chinese Studies Publications CCS publishes scholarly monograghs on China, included titles in history, literature and criticism, economics, medicine, philosophy and religion, political science and art.  We also publish texts for classroom use including a general survey on contemporary China, language learning guides, and reprints of important older studies.  Authors are from U of M, from other US and Canandian institutions, and from Singapore, at present.  
World Values Survey The World Values Survey is a worldwide investigation of sociocultural and political change. It has carried out representative national surveys of the basic values and beliefs of publics in more than 65 societies on all six inhabited continents, containing almost 80 percent of the world's population. It builds on the European Values Surveys, first carried out in 1981. A second wave of surveys, designed for global use, was completed in 1990-1991, a third wave was carried out in 1995-1996 and a fourth wave is taking place in 1999-2000. This investigation has produced evidence of gradual but pervasive changes in what people want out of life, and the basic direction of these changes is, to some extent, predictable. This study has given rise to more than 300 publications, in 16 languages.

This project is being carried out by an international network of social scientists, with local funding for each survey (though in some cases, it has been possible to raise supplementary funds from outside sources). In exchange for providing the data from interviews with a representative national sample of at least 1,000 people in their own society, each participating group gets immediate access to the data from all of the other participating societies. Thus, they are able to compare the basic values and beliefs of the people of their own society with those of more than 60 other societies. In addition, they are invited to international meetings at which they can compare findings and interpretations with other members of the WVS network.

The World values survey was carried out in China in 1990 and 1995, in Taiwan in 1995, and will be carried out in both countries in 2000/2001.  
Tibetan Plateau A collaborative project  that aims to investigate the geologically recent uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.  This of great interest , because the high elevation of the Plateau is the cause of the climatological conditions in central China that are of the great relevance to the socio-economic conditions for the area.  Our project will study the last 15 million years or so of climate chance, and relate this change to the enormous uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, which has occurred in this interval.  Summer fieldwork in China and laboratory measurements in Ann Arbor by scientists from U-M and visitors from Lanzhou are planned for 1997-2000, to be followed by publication of the results.  Funding is being sought from the US National Science Foundation and Chinese government
School of Business A collaborative project between Prof Schipanai and Prof Liu JunHai of the Institute of Law at the Chinese Academy of Social Science in Beijing studying corporate governance.  The project is sponsored by the William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Business School
Other University of Michigan Scholarly Commitments to China:

Center for Chinese Studies

  • Part of a federally supported National Resource Center on East Asia, this Center organizes exchanges with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Institute of Arts among other places.

China Data Center

  • Visiting exchanges with Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Gangsu Grassland Ecological Research Institute, the Commission for Promoting International Trade of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

  • Partnership with the All China Market Research Co., Ltd. and the State Statistical Bureau of China on data distribution in North America.

  • Partnership with Boliqun Electronic Information Co., Ltd. on electronic documentation distribution in North America.

  • Partnership with the Center for Western Grasslands Engineering and Technology and the Gangsu Statistical Information Consulting Center on a joint data center for resources and environment of western China.

  • Collaborations with the State Information Center, the Institute of Geography, the Institute of Energy, the Institute of World Religion on international information sharing projects.

Business School

  • Collaboration with the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai on the Executive Education Program

  • Visiting exchanges with China University of Political Science and Law and numerous universities in China,

School of Nursing

  • Visiting exchanges with Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, China, and the Changhua Christian Hospital, China

Department of Anesthesiology

  • Visiting exchanges with the Shenyang College of Pharmacy, China (Lucy WASKELL)

Department of Mathematics

  • Visiting exchanges with the Hunan University, China (Frederick W. GEHRING)

Institute of Gerontology

  • Collaborations with the Institute of Population Research, Wuhan University, China (Jersey LIANG)

Institute of Social Research

  • Collaboration with the Population Census Bureau of China on population Census in 1982 and 1990

  • Collaboration with the Center for Contemporary China Studies, Peking University on Beijing Surveys

Transportation Research Institute

  • Visiting exchanges with Tsinghua University and Xian Highway Institute (Christopher B. WINKLER)

Department of Urban Planning

  • Collaboration with Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau (Jonathan W. BULKLEY)

School of Music

  • Visiting exchanges with the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Central Conservatory of Music, and Wu Han Conservatory of Music (Bright SHENG)

School of Natural Resources and Environment

  • Cooperative research programs with the Nanjing Forestry University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Burton V. BARNES)

School of Law

  • Consultant to Bureau of Legislative Affairs, China (James J. WHITE)

Chinese Studies

  • Visiting exchanges with Northeast Normal University, China, and South China Normal University (Cho-Yee TO)

Department of Geological Sciences

  • Exchanges with the Institute of Geomechanics, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China (Shaopeng HUANG)